10 Exercises for Beginner Weightlifters

Weightlifting is an excellent way to build strength, improve fitness, and enhance overall health. However, for beginner weightlifters, it's crucial to start with the right approach to avoid injury and ensure steady progress. This beginner's guide to weightlifting will cover what newcomers should expect, emphasize the importance of safety and proper form, and detail 10 exercises to kickstart your beginner weightlifting routine.

Setting Expectations and Emphasizing Safety

As you embark on your weightlifting journey, expect to lift primarily lighter weights and gradually increase the intensity of your workouts. Initially, focus on learning correct technique rather than lifting heavy weights. Proper form is paramount to prevent injuries and maximize the effectiveness of each exercise.

Safety should be your top priority. Always warm up before lifting and cool down afterward. Consider consulting with a certified coach to ensure you're performing exercises correctly. Additionally, listen to your body and rest when needed to avoid overtraining.

Top 10 Exercises for Beginner Weightlifters

These exercises form the foundation of the best beginner weightlifting routines, focusing on major muscle groups and functional movements.

  • Back Squats: Back squats are a fundamental exercise that targets the legs and core. They are essential for developing lower body strength and stability.

  • Clean Grip Deadlifts: Deadlifts are crucial for building overall strength, and are excellent for working the back, glutes, and hamstrings.

  • Bench Press: This lift targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps. It's a key exercise for upper body strength.

  • Military Press: The military press works the shoulders and upper back. It's important for improving shoulder mobility and strength.

  • Bent-Over Rows: This exercise enhances posture and upper body power by strengthening the back and biceps. 

  • Pull-Ups/Chin-Ups: These exercises help develop upper-body muscular endurance, and are great for the back and arms. 

  • Lunges: Lunges focus on the legs and glutes. They are beneficial for balance and lower body strength.

  • Push-Ups: Push-eps engage the chest, shoulders, and triceps. They are versatile and can be modified for different fitness levels.

  • Planks: This exercise strengthens the core muscles and is crucial for stability and preventing lower back pain.

  • Romanian Deadlifts (RDLs): RDLs target the posterior chain, hamstrings, and glutes. 

Benefits of Each Exercise

Each of these exercises offers unique benefits:

  • Squats and deadlifts build a strong foundation, enhancing overall athletic performance.

  • Bench press and overhead press improve upper body strength, essential for daily activities.

  • Bent-over rows and pull-ups strengthen the back, improving posture and reducing the risk of back pain.

  • Lunges and RDLs exercises enhance leg and back strength and mobility, crucial for balance and coordination.

  • Push-ups and planks are effective for core conditioning, which is vital for stability and injury prevention.

Tailoring Your Routine to Your Goals and Abilities

The best weightlifting program for beginners is one that is tailored to your individual goals and abilities. While the exercises listed above are excellent starting points, it's important to adjust the intensity, volume, and frequency of your workouts based on your progress and fitness objectives.

For those interested in competitive weightlifting, incorporating Olympic lifts like the snatch and the clean and jerk is essential. In order to progress to that level, consider finding a certified weightlifting coach to help you train properly and safely.

Starting a beginner weightlifting workout can be a rewarding journey toward improved strength and fitness. By focusing on proper form, safety, and a well-rounded routine, beginners can set a solid foundation for their weightlifting journey. Remember to listen to your body, stay consistent, and gradually increase the challenge as you progress.

As you advance, consider exploring more specialized routines and incorporating rest and recovery strategies. With dedication and the right approach, weightlifting can become an integral part of your fitness journey.


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